16 November 2021, 13:17
The 12th meeting of the EU-Ukraine Parliamentary Association Committee took place
The participants discussed the relations between Ukraine and the EU,
their parliamentary dimension, in particular, the implementation of the
Association Agreement; the priority areas of reforms in Ukraine, energy
security and building a reliable energy partnership between Ukraine and
the European Union.
PAC Co-Chair Witold Waszczykowski noted the tangible results of the
23rd Ukraine-EU Summit, which took place on October 12. He also
stressed that Russia's hybrid war against Ukraine had recently
intensified, especially in the energy sector. Witold Waszczykowski drew
attention to the fact that hybrid attacks had already affected the EU's
Eastern borders: “On the Eastern borders of the EU, we are experiencing
an acute border crisis, when the Belarusian authorities use large
groups of migrants. So now the eastern border of Poland is also
directly experiencing a kind of hybrid attack”.
PAC Co-Chair Vadym Halaichuk reaffirmed the importance of the
Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU as a tool not only for
Ukraine's gradual integration into the European Union: “We consider the
Association Agreement and the process of approximation of Ukrainian
legislation to the EU law a very important basis for reforms in
Ukraine”. Vadym Halaichuk noted that despite the consequences of the
COVID-19 pandemic, Ukraine continued to implement the reforms. He
informed that on October 19 the Verkhovna Rada had passed a law
strengthening the independence of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau
of Ukraine (NABU). This law provides for a special status of NABU as a
central executive body. The Cabinet of Ministers will not be able to
interfere in its activities. A law to resume the activities of the High
Council of Justice and unblock the judiciary was also adopted. It
provides for the formation of the Ethics Council at the High Council of
Justice. This council will determine the candidate's compliance with
the criteria of professional ethics and integrity as a member of the
High Council of Justice.
Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze, First Deputy Chair of the Ukrainian part of
the PAC, noted that many issues in Ukraine needed close attention from
international partners. This applies to judicial reform: “One can
positively assess the adoption of the laws that unblocked this reform,
but we should understand that Ukraine lost two important years when
this reform was actually stopped. We are already feeling the effects of
the inaction we have observed over these two years. I hope that the
anti-corruption procedures provided for in the recently adopted laws
will work quickly”. Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze drew the participants'
attention to the situation around the National Bank of Ukraine.
According to her, the independence of this key financial institution is
now under threat. She is also convinced that Western partners should
take a closer look at the draft law on the security service reform. It
has already passed the first reading in the Verkhovna Rada. Despite the
fact that this project brings the security service closer to
international practices, it reduces the control function of the
Parliament. Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze also noted that there was a
tendency to violate electoral procedures and freedom of election in
Ukraine, as well as to restrict freedom of speech. The First Deputy
Chair of the Ukrainian part of the PAC touched upon the issue of the
Eastern Partnership as one of the instruments of cooperation with the
EU. According to her, the EU should respond to the Associated Trio
initiative (of Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova) towards European
integration. The EU should apply the same enlargement policy to these
countries as to the Western Balkans, Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze
stressed. She also expressed hope that the security component would
finally be reflected in the Eastern Partnership agenda.
The participants of the meeting discussed energy security in the region
and the situation on the gas market. Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze stated
that Russia already used gas as a weapon and called on the European
Union to be consistent in supporting Ukraine and its energy security:
“We hope that the EU will be strong in our joint fight against Russian
aggression. I think we will all finally stop pretending that Russia is
not using various tools to attack not only Ukraine but the EU as well.
This is already happening - through Belarus, Russia is attacking Poland
and Lithuania in waves of migrants. Rising gas prices is used as a tool
to strike at the unity of the EU, as well as Ukraine's transit capacity
to supply gas to European countries”. Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze called
for transparency and honesty in resolving these issues, as well as for
a common policy of compliance and increasing sanctions against the
Russian Federation.